What is cryptocurrency ?
Cryptocurrency is a fully digital,
encrypted, virtual currency that can be used in barter transactions. For some,
it is the currency of the future. Cryptography is used to verify and securely
perform swap transactions. It has no physical counterpart.
In fact, money spent and transferred
by debit and credit cards is also a virtual currency, because only system
information changes as a result of these operations. Cryptocurrency has the
same principle of operation. However, it is based on a decentralized system
that is not managed by any body or government, which makes the system more
secure.
History
of cryptocurrencies
Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency,
was developed in early 2009 by a person or people codenamed Satoshi Nakamoto.
Although not developed by Satoshi Nakamato, it was shared by an unknown person
(s) as an open source program. This network works on a platform with a concept
similar to file-sharing platforms with end-to-end encryption.
Security
of cryptocurrencies
In order to operate in a
decentralized, ie distributed network, each part of the system must be
approved. These operations are carried out through the blockchain, so each
operation can be seen by anyone.
All transfer operations are carried
out by specifying the sender's and recipient's wallet addresses and the amount
to be sent. The exchange or shipment operation must be approved by the sender
and then by the system. Once the transaction is confirmed, it cannot be
returned.
How
is cryptocurrency produced ? What is cryptocurrency mining ?
The production of cryptocurrencies is
carried out through a distributed system like their own. Cryptocurrencies have
a production limit, so the more cryptocurrencies are produced, the more
difficult the operations that need to be solved to produce cryptocurrencies.
The production process is carried out
by mining. This is done with operations based on solving mathematical problems.
In other words, if you have processing power and an internet connection, you
can mine.
What
are the advantages of cryptocurrencies ?
1. It is not affected by the economic
situation of the countries as it does not depend on any central bank;
2. It is not possible to freeze or
confiscate the account.